## Millie Bright Closes the Chapter on a Legendary Career

Just one day after making her retirement announcement, former Chelsea and England captain Millie Bright sat down with BBC Sport to share the deeply personal story behind one of women's football's most significant departures. The 32-year-old defender, who spent years at the pinnacle of the game, described the past two years as the most grueling of her life — both physically and emotionally.

Upon hearing the news, Bright's mother penned her a heartfelt letter. Yet even days later, Bright has been unable to read it in full. The emotions surrounding her decision remain raw, and every attempt to get through her mother's words ends in tears.

## A Career That Defined an Era

Bright's journey through women's football spans two distinct generations of the sport. She began her career at Doncaster Belles, playing in front of modest crowds, before eventually making her way to Chelsea — a move that brought with it sold-out crowds at Stamford Bridge and Wembley Stadium.

Over the course of 294 appearances for Chelsea, she claimed an extraordinary collection of honors: eight Women's Super League titles, six FA Cups, and four League Cups. On the international stage, she lifted the UEFA Women's Euro trophy in 2022 and made history by becoming only the second England captain ever — after the iconic Bobby Moore in 1966 — to lead the national side in a World Cup final. That same year, she shared the Golden Boot with Barcelona star Alexia Putellas at the Arnold Clark Cup.

## The Physical and Mental Toll of Elite Football

Despite the glittering trophy cabinet, Bright's path was far from smooth. She has candidly revealed that she played through injury for the better part of six years. Most recently, an ankle problem kept her off the pitch from February onward, compounding the effects of two previous knee surgeries.

It was the prospect of heading into yet another pre-season in an injured state — following a rehabilitation process she described as anything but straightforward — that ultimately pushed her toward retirement.

"Both physically and mentally, I have been ready to say goodbye," Bright told BBC Sport. "I always said I would retire at the top and retire at Chelsea, so as much as I could've kept going, I'm tired, my body is tired, and I'm ready for a rest."

## Online Abuse Pushed Her to the Brink

Perhaps the most striking part of Bright's retirement story is the significant impact that online abuse had on her wellbeing. After withdrawing from England's Euro 2025 squad — a decision she made out of a genuine belief that she could not give her best mentally or physically — she was subjected to a torrent of hateful messages that she says nearly broke her.

"The mental side of things for me, personally... life's been very difficult, and the amount of abuse I have dealt with has been too much to handle," she said. "I think over the past year I have lost myself as a person, and it has taken me a long time to rebuild myself."

Bright had anticipated criticism over the squad withdrawal, but nothing could have prepared her for the intensity or the nature of what followed.

"I expected people to question my decision. I can tolerate that," she explained. "But to question my integrity, my passion, and my dedication as a player — I can never accept that. We are still humans. We have a life outside of football, and I think that is forgotten 99% of the time."

### A Warning to the Sport She Loves

Despite the pain, Bright hopes that surviving such hostility has ultimately made her stronger. But she also carries a warning for the women's game she helped build.

"I just hope we look after the game and we don't allow it to become a toxic place," she said. "I'm so proud that it's been a family environment — we've taken care of each other and not tolerated abuse — but I think it's starting to creep in. It's come a long way, but let's make sure we keep it on the right track."

## Life After Football — Horses, Home, and Healing

Today, Bright is back on her family's farm on the outskirts of Sheffield, surrounded by the people and animals she loves most. She is celebrating her father's 60th birthday — precisely the kind of meaningful family moment that a demanding career in professional football so often forced her to miss.

Turning 30 shifted something in her, she says. Her priorities became clearer, and the sacrifices required to remain at the elite level began to feel heavier than the rewards.

With a love for horses and an eye toward the future, Bright has hinted that running her own equestrian yard could be on the horizon. For now, however, her focus is simply on resting, recovering, and rediscovering who she is outside of the game.

"It's nice that I can feel like it's my decision," she said. "I've taken control, and I'm at peace with it."

Millie Bright opens up about retiring from football, the online abuse that nearly broke her, and her plans for a new life beyond the game.

Millie Bright Retires: Abuse, Struggles and What's Next

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Millie Bright Opens Up About Retirement, Online Abuse, and Rediscovering Herself

## Gladiators' Giant Confirms Shock Exit from BBC Show

Jamie Bigg, the larger-than-life BBC Gladiators star who competes under the name Giant, has officially parted ways with the hit revival series after three seasons. The 6ft 5in athlete made the announcement via Instagram, describing his time on the show as one of the most meaningful experiences of his life — while also making it clear the decision to leave was not entirely his own.

## A Departure Rooted in Personal Values

In a heartfelt post shared with his followers on Friday, Bigg expressed deep pride in his role as a Gladiator but revealed he had been confronted with a situation that forced his hand. "I was faced with a choice that didn't align with my values," he wrote, stopping short of elaborating on the specific circumstances. He added that standing by his principles and the people he believes in is central to who he is — both as a person and as a role model.

The statement from the BBC production confirmed the news diplomatically. A show spokesperson said: "After three formidable series, Giant is leaving Gladiators. We'd like to thank him for everything he has contributed to the show and wish him well for the future."

## From Ilkeston to the Arena

Bigg, originally from Ilkeston in Derbyshire, brought an extraordinary physical presence to the revived Gladiators franchise when it returned to screens in 2024. The former professional bodybuilder and firefighter stands at nearly two metres tall, boasts 52cm biceps, and consumes a staggering 10,000 calories daily to maintain his impressive physique.

His journey to becoming a household name on the show was marked by personal transformation as well. Earlier this year, Bigg confirmed he had officially dropped his previous double-barrelled surname, Christian-Johal, adopting the simpler surname Bigg following his divorce. He also shared that he had recently received a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a revelation he embraced openly.

## Giant's Emotional Farewell Message

In his Instagram post, Bigg directed his words straight to fans and the Gladiators family alike. "Stepping into that arena, hearing the crowd, representing strength, resilience and being a role model — that's something I'll carry with me forever," he wrote.

Despite the circumstances surrounding his exit, Bigg remained forward-looking and defiant in his tone. "This isn't the end. It's just the beginning. Stay strong. Stand tall," he concluded — a rallying message that resonated strongly with supporters across social media.

## What's Next for Jamie Bigg?

While no official announcements have been made regarding his next venture, Bigg's parting words suggest he has no intention of stepping out of the spotlight. With a commanding public profile, a dedicated fanbase, and a career built on discipline and determination, the former Gladiator appears ready to channel his energy into whatever chapter comes next.

Jamie Bigg, known as Giant on BBC's Gladiators, confirms he won't return for Season 4, saying his departure wasn't a decision he made himself.

Gladiators Star Giant Exits BBC Show After Three Seasons

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Gladiators Star Giant Exits BBC Series After Three Seasons in Surprising Departure

## BBC's Football Focus Comes to an End After Half a Century

After more than five decades on British television screens, Football Focus is preparing to broadcast its final episode. BBC Sport officially confirmed the closure of the iconic Saturday lunchtime programme, which has been a staple of football culture since its launch in 1974.

For generations of fans, tuning into Football Focus before the weekend's matches became a cherished ritual. The show delivered pre-match analysis, player interviews, and behind-the-scenes stories from across the footballing world — all before a ball was kicked on a Saturday afternoon.

## Why Is Football Focus Ending?

The decision to axe the long-running series comes down to a fundamental shift in how modern audiences consume football content. Viewers are increasingly turning to digital platforms and on-demand services to get their pre-match fix, leaving traditional linear television behind.

According to BBC Sport, viewing figures for the programme have been on a steady decline since 2018 — a trend that reflects broader changes in media consumption habits rather than any shortfall in the quality of the show itself.

Alex Kay-Jelski, Director of BBC Sport, acknowledged the programme's legacy while defending the forward-looking rationale behind the decision.

"Football Focus has been a hugely important programme in the history of BBC Sport and has played a key role in telling the stories of the game for generations of viewers," he said.

He was keen to clarify that the move was not connected to the BBC's recently announced wider cost-cutting measures. "This decision was made before last week's broader BBC savings announcement, reflecting the continued shift in how audiences engage with football and our commitment to evolving how we deliver content to reach fans wherever they are."

## What Will Replace Football Focus?

Rather than leave a gap in Saturday afternoon programming, BBC Sport has outlined a reshaped schedule for next season.

Kelly Somers' highly regarded series *The Football Interview* will step into the lunchtime slot, airing at 12:45 BST on BBC One every Saturday. Meanwhile, *Final Score*, presented by Jason Mohammad, will kick off earlier than usual this season — moving to a 15:45 BST start time on BBC One.

*The Football Interview* has already built an impressive roster of guests this season, featuring prominent names such as Arsenal and England winger Bukayo Saka, former Chelsea Women's head coach Emma Hayes, Manchester City midfielder Bernardo Silva, Liverpool striker Hugo Ekitike, and Manchester United manager Michael Carrick.

Beyond the TV schedule, BBC Sport has signalled a significant push into digital content, pledging to expand its output across BBC platforms — including exclusive programming on YouTube — with the aim of delivering high-quality, accessible football coverage at a much greater scale.

## A Rich and Storied History

Football Focus has an illustrious heritage that stretches back to its origins as a segment within the BBC's *Grandstand* programme. Broadcaster Sam Leitch initially fronted a precursor called *Football Preview* before the show was rebranded and relaunched as Football Focus.

It was Bob Wilson, the former Arsenal goalkeeper, who truly defined the early identity of the programme. Taking the presenter's chair in 1974, Wilson remained the face of Football Focus for an impressive 20 years, earning iconic status among football fans.

A succession of well-known broadcasters followed in his footsteps — Steve Rider, Gary Lineker, Ray Stubbs, Manish Bhasin, and Dan Walker, who held the role for 12 years, each leaving their own mark on the show.

## Alex Scott's Emotional Farewell

The final chapter of Football Focus belongs to Alex Scott, who has presented the programme for the past five years and will go down in history as its last host. Scott, widely celebrated for her expertise across both the men's and women's game, will continue in her role at the BBC beyond the show's conclusion.

Kay-Jelski was full of praise for the former Arsenal and England defender. "Alex Scott is one of our finest presenters, is hugely popular across the men's and women's game and is a big part of our present and future," he said.

He confirmed that Scott will play a central role in the BBC's coverage of the men's FIFA World Cup later this year and the Women's World Cup in 2027, and will continue leading coverage of the Women's Super League and BBC Sports Personality of the Year. Kay-Jelski also hinted at an exciting new project in the pipeline featuring Scott, though details are yet to be revealed.

Scott herself responded to the news with heartfelt words on Instagram, describing her time on the show as "incredibly special" and calling it an "honour" to have served as presenter.

"It has been such an important part of my life, working with some of the very best people in the business, both on screen and behind the scenes," she wrote.

As the final whistle approaches for Football Focus, its legacy as a cornerstone of British football broadcasting is firmly secured.

BBC Sport confirms Football Focus will end after 52 years. Discover the show's history, why it's closing, and what replaces it next season.

Football Focus to End After 52 Years on BBC Television

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BBC's Football Focus Set to Sign Off After 52 Historic Years on Air

## O'Sullivan's Cue Switch Proves Masterstroke at 2026 World Championship

For most snooker professionals, switching cues mid-tournament would trigger a crisis of confidence. For Ronnie O'Sullivan, it was simply Tuesday's cue versus Wednesday's cue — and both delivered the same imperious results.

The 50-year-old seven-time world champion dismantled Chinese debutant He Guoqiang 10-2 in a performance that ranks among the most dominant displays of the entire 2026 World Championship. The margin of victory equalled the tournament's joint-biggest win so far and left O'Sullivan firmly in contention to claim a record-breaking eighth Crucible crown.

### A Calculated Gamble That Paid Dividends

Having established a commanding 7-2 lead after Tuesday's opening session, O'Sullivan returned to the Crucible on Wednesday armed with his reserve cue — a decision he openly described as a roll of the dice. Breaks of 62, 113, and 100 followed in rapid succession within the space of an hour, putting the match to bed in emphatic fashion.

"The tip is more important than the cue — that's why I brought two cues," O'Sullivan explained. "I've been saving this all year because it had a bit of life in it. I thought if I come here and my main cue is no good... it was a gamble. You have to back yourself."

He admitted he feared the decision could backfire spectacularly. "I was a bit nervous because I thought you could look a bit silly," he said. Instead, he delivered two century breaks in three brilliantly entertaining frames in front of a captivated Crucible audience.

### Almost Maximum, But Still Masterful

In the penultimate frame, O'Sullivan appeared to be tracking towards a perfect 147 maximum break, potting nine reds paired with eight blacks before deliberately switching to a blue, finishing on 113. The moment was a reminder of his extraordinary form — last month at the World Open in China, he compiled a record-breaking break of 153, the highest in the history of professional snooker, made possible after a free ball effectively created a 16th red.

### The UK Championship Defeat That Changed Everything

The inspiration behind the dual-cue strategy traces back to a chastening defeat at the UK Championship in December, where O'Sullivan lost 6-4 to China's Zhou Yuelong in the opening round at the York Barbican.

"In the UK Championship, my tip was so bad," he recalled. "I felt good and I just couldn't play the shots I wanted to play. I thought I don't ever want to be in that situation again. So I thought right, I need two cues, so at least I've got a choice."

His backup cue had spent most of the year stored under his bed at his home in Ireland before making the trip to Sheffield. "It was only because I'm feeling all right that I was able to get away with it," he added.

### A Familiar Face in the Front Row

O'Sullivan's concentration was briefly tested — not by his opponent, but by a recognisable figure seated in the front row of the Crucible. Former Manchester United and England midfielder Paul Scholes was among the audience, momentarily catching O'Sullivan's eye.

"I went — that's Paul Scholes here," O'Sullivan said with a grin. "He looks really well, fit, healthy. So good to see him come to the snooker."

### Davis: 'He Could Play With a Broomstick'

Six-time world champion Steve Davis, who himself reached the World Championship quarter-finals in 2010 at the age of 52, was unequivocal in his admiration for O'Sullivan's enduring brilliance.

"Ronnie is a genius. He could play with a broomstick and play pretty well," said Davis. "He still has the best positional brain out there. He quickly identifies the right shot and gives himself the chance to clear the table every time. That's why he still has a chance to win the world title at the age of 50."

### Higgins Awaits in a Battle of the Old Guard

O'Sullivan's reward for his dominant victory over 25-year-old He Guoqiang — his 34th Crucible campaign's opening match — is a mouthwatering last-16 showdown against fellow 50-year-old and four-time world champion John Higgins, another member of snooker's celebrated Class of 92.

"It's a couple of oldies — he's probably favourite," O'Sullivan said of Higgins. "The pressure is off me and probably more on John. But it should be a good game. John loves playing me — he really enjoys it. He plays better against me than I do against him."

The Class of 92 — referring to the year O'Sullivan, Higgins, and three-time champion Mark Williams all turned professional — continues to defy the passage of time. All three remain active in the competition, a remarkable testament to their longevity in a sport increasingly populated by a new generation of young talent.

"Just going in the practice room and hanging around this venue, I feel kind of old now because everyone's 22, 23 — it's like walking into a creche," O'Sullivan said with characteristic humour. "But we're still hanging around, having a go."

Among that younger contingent, 22-year-old Wu Yize also progressed, while teenagers Stan Moody (19), Liam Pullen (20), and Antoni Kowalski (22) all exited in the first round — a contrast that only underlines just how extraordinary O'Sullivan's sustained excellence truly is.

Ronnie O'Sullivan switched to a backup cue and beat He Guoqiang 10-2 at the 2026 World Championship, staying on course for a record eighth title.

O'Sullivan's Backup Cue Gamble Fires at 2026 Crucible

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Ronnie O'Sullivan's Backup Cue Gamble Delivers Dominant Crucible Victory

## ARK Invest Bets Big on eSports Loyalty Platform Lucra in a Landmark First

Cathie Wood's ARK Invest Venture Fund has officially broken new ground by leading its first-ever investment in an early-stage startup — and surprisingly, it has nothing to do with artificial intelligence. The firm has placed its faith in Lucra, an innovative software company that is transforming traditional corporate loyalty programs into competitive, eSports-style experiences.

## What Lucra Actually Does

Lucra's platform reinvents the way businesses engage with their customers by turning loyalty programs into interactive, tournament-style competitions. Users can challenge one another in games, compete in structured brackets, and even win cash prizes or company-sponsored giveaways. It's a fresh spin on customer retention — one that borrows heavily from the world of competitive gaming.

Among Lucra's existing client roster are recognizable names like Five Iron Golf, Chess Kings, and Dave & Busters, signaling that the platform has already gained meaningful traction in the market.

## A $20 Million Series B Led by ARK

Lucra announced a successful $20 million Series B funding round, with ARK Invest Venture Fund taking the lead position. Additional investors participating in the round include Alumni Ventures, Astralis Capital, Harlo Equity Partners, Simplex Ventures, SeventySix Capital, and WTI.

For Wood, the excitement is genuine. "We feel pretty excited about it," she said in a recent interview with TechCrunch, reflecting on what marks a significant milestone for her firm.

## Why ARK Has Never Led a Startup Deal Before

The ARK Invest Venture Fund operates differently from a conventional venture capital fund. It is structured as an SEC-regulated interval fund — also known as a closed-end mutual fund — which means retail investors can participate with as little as $500. However, because it is not listed on a public exchange, investors cannot freely liquidate their holdings. Instead, they are limited to selling shares on a quarterly basis during designated windows.

Beyond its structural constraints, the fund's research director, Nick Grous, is famously difficult to convince. Wood herself acknowledged that Grous is "a tough sell," meaning startups must work exceptionally hard to earn his enthusiasm before ARK will consider leading a deal.

## Overcoming the Shadow of Skillz

Making this investment even more remarkable is the fact that ARK had to overcome its own reservations about the space. Years earlier, the firm had invested in Skillz — a publicly traded company that operated in a broadly similar category — and the experience did not end well. Skillz eventually became entangled in financial difficulties and legal disputes, leaving ARK and many other investors with losses.

"We had actually owned a company called Skillz, which kind of operated in this space. It didn't work out well for us and many other investors," Grous acknowledged.

The key distinction that ultimately swayed ARK's decision was Lucra's business model. Unlike Skillz, which attempted to license and distribute games directly to consumers, Lucra operates as a B2B platform — selling its interactive eSports infrastructure to businesses looking to boost customer loyalty. That structural difference made all the difference.

"Overcoming our initial hurdle, especially given our experience with Skillz — overcoming our reticence, having Nick overcome it — that was our first screen," Wood explained.

## A Relationship Built Over Time

ARK's confidence in Lucra didn't emerge overnight. The firm had already participated in the company's earlier Series A round, giving them an extended window to evaluate Lucra's trajectory, business fundamentals, and the leadership abilities of founder and CEO Dylan Robbins.

"We had been in constant communication," Grous noted, adding that the fund maintains quarterly check-in calls with portfolio companies — a practice modeled after how public companies report earnings to shareholders.

Even so, Robbins faced multiple rounds of tough questioning before the deal was finalized. He was scrutinized first by Grous, and then by ARK's broader investment committee. What impressed Wood most was Robbins' unwavering conviction.

"No matter how many times we went at him, his conviction — there was just no let up," she said. Robbins had clearly done his homework, anticipating every concern and demonstrating a thorough understanding of where similar companies had stumbled.

## Why This Is the Right Investment at the Right Time

Several factors aligned to make this deal compelling for ARK. Lucra's financials showed genuine promise, the company operated in a vertical the firm understood well, and — critically — it wasn't an AI play.

"We've been underwriting the sports-betting space and understanding the gamification aspects of entertainment," Grous said, explaining that this gave ARK a strong foundation for evaluating the opportunity.

ARK's broader portfolio includes notable names such as Epic Games, Discord, Kalshi, OpenAI, Anthropic, Replit, and Perplexity — meaning the firm is far from a stranger to AI. But Wood sees a strategic opening in the companies that the relentless AI gold rush has left behind.

"We are all over AI, just like everyone else, because it is a massive revolution," she said. "But in the process, a lot of companies are being neglected. That's our opportunity, because we are doing research in many other areas than AI."

## A Signal Worth Watching

ARK Invest's decision to lead its first startup investment — in a non-AI, B2B gamification company — sends a clear message to the market: meaningful opportunities still exist beyond the crowded world of generative AI. For startups operating in adjacent spaces like sports technology, customer engagement, and interactive entertainment, this move may signal that institutional capital is beginning to look beyond the hype.

Cathie Wood's ARK Invest leads its first-ever startup investment in Lucra, a $20M Series B for the B2B eSports loyalty platform. Here's why it matters.

ARK Invest Leads First Startup Deal With Lucra's $20M Round

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ARK Invest Makes History With First Lead Startup Investment — And It Has Nothing to Do With AI

## Arsenal Set to Land World-Class Defender Ona Batlle This Summer

Arsenal Women are edging closer to securing one of the most exciting transfers in recent Women's Super League history, with Spanish international defender Ona Batlle reportedly on the brink of finalizing a move to the North London club as a free agent.

### Batlle's Barcelona Contract Running Out

Batlle's current deal with Barcelona is set to expire at the end of the season, opening the door for Arsenal to swoop without a transfer fee. Reports from BBC Sport back in January indicated that the two parties had already entered into advanced pre-contract discussions, and the situation has since progressed significantly. Arsenal's hierarchy is now growing increasingly confident that the deal will be wrapped up ahead of the summer window officially opening.

The 26-year-old has long been identified as a priority target for the Gunners, particularly as Republic of Ireland full-back Katie McCabe is widely expected to leave the club when her contract concludes.

## A Summer of Sweeping Changes at Arsenal Women

Batlle's potential arrival is just one piece of a much larger puzzle that Arsenal are carefully assembling. England midfielder Georgia Stanway, 27, is also tipped to make the move to Arsenal once her contract with Bayern Munich expires. Stanway, who played a pivotal role in England's consecutive European Championship victories and won three Bundesliga titles during her time in Germany, would represent another marquee addition to the squad.

Further bolstering their rebuild, reports suggest that Switzerland international midfielder Geraldine Reuteler could also be heading to Arsenal from Frankfurt, with additional signings potentially in the pipeline.

### A New Recruitment Philosophy

This flurry of activity reflects a fundamental shift in how Arsenal Women operate in the transfer market. Since the appointment of former England striker Jodie Taylor as the club's first-ever technical director in January, Arsenal have adopted a more forward-thinking, structured approach to recruitment. The club's strategy now focuses on planning across multiple transfer windows simultaneously, ensuring the squad evolves consistently at the highest level rather than reacting to opportunities at the last moment.

Targeting elite players early — and securing them before rival clubs can intervene — is central to this new philosophy.

## Batlle's Impressive Credentials

Should the transfer be confirmed, Arsenal would be acquiring one of the finest defenders operating in women's football today. Batlle spent three formative seasons at Manchester United between 2020 and 2023 before returning to Spain, and she has since elevated her game to another level entirely.

She was part of the triumphant Spain squad that lifted the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2023, and she played an instrumental role as Spain navigated all the way to the Euro 2025 final — a match they ultimately lost to England in a dramatic penalty shootout. On the club stage, Batlle was a key contributor as Barcelona claimed the Women's Champions League title in 2024.

Her familiarity with English football and her reported desire to return to the Women's Super League make Arsenal a natural fit for the next chapter of her career.

### Arsenal Also Secure Blackstenius Extension

In other news from the Emirates, Arsenal have also moved to tie down Swedish striker Stina Blackstenius, announcing a new two-year contract extension for the forward earlier this week. The deal underlines the club's commitment to retaining their existing stars while simultaneously upgrading the squad with world-class incoming talent.

Arsenal Women are nearing a deal to sign Spain and Barcelona defender Ona Batlle as a free agent, as part of a major summer recruitment overhaul.

Arsenal Close to Signing Ona Batlle in Free Transfer Deal

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Arsenal Close In on Spain Star Ona Batlle in Major Summer Signing Push

## Could a Redesigned Football Help Protect Players' Brains?

Scientists are calling for a fundamental rethink of how footballs are engineered, following groundbreaking research that found heading a ball generates a pressure wave powerful enough to force energy directly into the brain — a force comparable to levels recorded in certain military gunshots and explosive blasts.

The study, conducted by Loughborough University and backed by the Football Association, revealed that the amount of energy transferred to the brain during a header can vary by as much as 55 times depending on the type of ball being used. The findings have sparked fresh hope that modifying ball design could meaningfully reduce the neurological risks associated with the sport.

## What the Research Found

Researchers tested a wide range of footballs used across the past hundred years, measuring their impact against an advanced artificial head model at realistic match speeds. A specialist pressure sensor embedded within the model detected a previously unidentified pressure wave that channels energy into the frontal region of the brain at the very moment of contact.

Lead researcher Dr. Ieuan Phillips explained that the signals being recorded align closely with findings from repetitive low-level military blast studies — not at levels that cause immediate symptoms, but at magnitudes that have raised concern in related research contexts.

"We're confident that the magnitudes we've measured are relevant to this context," Dr. Phillips told BBC Sport.

The study also found that the energy transferred depends on three key variables: the ball's construction and design, the speed at which it is travelling, and whether the ball is wet or dry.

## Old Leather Balls Are Not Solely to Blame

One of the study's more surprising conclusions was that vintage leather footballs — long assumed to be the primary culprit behind brain injuries in former players — did not consistently produce higher energy transfers than modern alternatives.

"There are examples of balls that transfer high or low energy through all eras of play," said Professor Andy Harland, a sports technology expert at Loughborough University. "Our evidence suggests that high energy pressure wave transfer was not limited to leather balls, so if this energy is associated with neurodegenerative disease, it is not a problem that has gone away with modern balls."

## Growing Pressure on Football to Act

This research emerges at a time when football faces increasing scrutiny over its handling of brain injury risks. In January, a senior coroner ruled that repeatedly heading footballs was "likely" to have contributed to the brain disease that played a role in the death of former Leeds United and Manchester United defender Gordon McQueen. McQueen, who was diagnosed with both vascular dementia and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) — a condition caused by repeated head trauma — passed away in 2023 at the age of 70.

Former England striker Jeff Astle, who died after years of neurological decline, remains the first footballer formally recognised as having suffered a heading-related death.

A major 2019 study known as the 'Field' report, funded jointly by the FA and the Professional Footballers' Association, found that professional footballers are 3.5 times more likely than the general population to develop neurodegenerative disorders.

## Steps Already Being Taken

In response to mounting evidence, the FA has introduced a phased ban on heading in under-11 football and issued guidance to clubs on limiting high-impact headers during training sessions — particularly those involving fast-moving set pieces such as free-kicks and corners. The Scottish FA has taken even bolder action, prohibiting heading the day before and after professional matches.

## A Path Toward Safer Equipment

Dr. Phillips believes the discovery opens a concrete avenue for meaningful change. "This energy transfer is separate from the broader impact of the ball striking the head," he explained. "It occurs right at the start of the collision and represents a very discreet pulse of energy passing into the brain — and crucially, it gives us the opportunity to make changes to the ball."

He added that while the exact biological mechanism linking headers to neurodegenerative disease may take many more years to fully understand, these findings allow researchers to focus on something that has never been measured before.

FA Chief Medical Officer Dr. Charlotte Cowie welcomed the study, noting that its results have already been shared with FIFA and UEFA. "This new independent research provides innovative and previously undiscovered insight," she said. "We continue to welcome a global approach to support further research in this important area."

With the science now pointing toward the ball itself as a variable that can be controlled, the possibility of engineering a safer football represents one of the most promising developments in the long-running effort to protect players at every level of the game.

New research from Loughborough University finds that heading a football creates brain-impacting pressure waves. Scientists say smarter ball design could help.

Redesigned Football Could Reduce Brain Injury Risk

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Smarter Ball Design Could Shield Players From Brain Injury, Researchers Say

## Could a Redesigned Football Reduce the Risk of Brain Damage?

Scientists are calling for a fundamental rethink in football design after groundbreaking new research revealed that heading a ball generates a pressure wave inside the brain with an energy transfer comparable to that recorded in certain military gunshot and blast scenarios.

The study, conducted by Loughborough University with backing from the Football Association, examined footballs spanning more than a century of the sport. Researchers used an advanced surrogate head model fitted with a specialist pressure sensor to measure impacts at real match speeds — and what they found was striking.

### A Hidden Energy Wave No One Had Measured Before

For the first time, scientists identified a specific pressure wave that drives energy directly into the frontal region of the brain at the very start of a heading collision. This initial energy pulse — distinct from the visible impact and head recoil — had never been recorded in this context before.

Perhaps most alarmingly, the study found that the level of energy transferred varied enormously depending on the ball being used, with some footballs transferring up to **55 times more energy** into the brain than others.

"From literature on repetitive low-level military blast studies, we're confident that the signals we're measuring are of a magnitude that would perhaps be concerning in some of those situations," said lead researcher Dr. Ieuan Phillips.

The research also confirmed that three key factors influence how much energy enters the brain during a header: the construction and design of the ball, the speed at which it is travelling, and whether the ball is wet or dry.

### Older Leather Balls Are Not Solely to Blame

A common assumption has long been that the heavy leather footballs of previous eras were the primary culprit behind brain injuries in retired players. However, this study challenges that narrative head-on.

Professor Andy Harland, a sports technology expert at Loughborough University, noted that high-energy transfer was not exclusive to leather balls from the past.

"There are examples of balls that transfer high or low energy across all eras of play," he said. "Our evidence suggests that high energy pressure wave transfer was not limited to leather balls, so if this energy is associated with neurodegenerative disease, it is not a problem that has gone away with modern balls."

### Football's Growing Brain Injury Crisis

This research emerges at a time when football is facing intensifying scrutiny over its handling of brain health and head injuries.

In January, a senior coroner ruled that repeatedly heading footballs was "likely" to have contributed to the brain disease that played a role in the death of former Leeds United and Manchester United defender **Gordon McQueen**. McQueen, who was diagnosed with vascular dementia and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) — a condition caused by repeated head impacts — passed away in 2023 at the age of 70.

Before him, former England striker **Jeff Astle**, who suffered years of neurological decline before his death, became the first footballer whose passing was formally linked to heading-related brain damage.

A landmark 2019 study known as the 'Field' study, jointly funded by the FA and the Professional Footballers' Association, found that professional footballers were **3.5 times more likely** to develop neurodegenerative disorders compared to the general population.

### What Changes Are Already Being Made?

In response to growing concerns, the FA has introduced a phased ban on heading in under-11s football and issued guidelines to clubs recommending limits on high-force headers during training — particularly from set-pieces such as free-kicks and corners.

Scotland has gone even further. The Scottish FA has banned heading the day before and after matches across the professional adult game.

FA Chief Medical Officer **Charlotte Cowie** welcomed the new findings, stating: "This new independent research provides us with innovative and previously undiscovered insight, and it is part of our ongoing commitment to gain a greater understanding of this highly complex area. The results have also been shared with FIFA and UEFA, and we continue to welcome a global approach to support further research in this important area."

### A Reason for Optimism: The Ball Can Be Changed

Despite the sobering implications of the research, scientists are optimistic that the findings open a genuine path toward safer football.

"These findings provide opportunities to work towards ball designs and testing specifications that minimise energy transfer into the brain," said Dr. Phillips.

Because this newly identified pressure wave is a discrete, measurable event — separate from the broader mechanics of a header — it gives engineers a specific target to address when designing next-generation footballs.

"Most excitingly, it gives us the opportunity to make changes to the ball," Phillips added. "This energy transfer is over at the very beginning of the collision and represents a very discreet pulse of energy that passes into the brain."

While researchers acknowledge it may be many years before the full picture of heading-related brain damage is understood, this discovery provides a concrete and actionable starting point — one that could ultimately make the world's most popular sport significantly safer for the millions who play it.

Scientists find heading a football creates brain pressure waves like military blasts. New ball designs could reduce energy transfer and lower neurodegenerative 

Redesigned Footballs Could Reduce Brain Injury Risk

Smarter Ball Design Could Protect Players From Brain Injury, Scientists Say

## Fitzpatrick Turns Up the Volume While LIV's Money Troubles Grow Louder

Matt Fitzpatrick delivered one of the most compelling performances of the PGA Tour season last Sunday, defeating world number one Scottie Scheffler in a play-off to claim the RBC Heritage title — his second victory in just three weeks. But while the Englishman was silencing a partisan American crowd at Harbor Town, storm clouds were gathering over the rival LIV Golf circuit following fresh reports that Saudi funding may be running out.

## A Tale of Two Tours

The contrast between the two events could hardly have been more striking. In Mexico City, LIV Golf staged its latest tournament to its trademark soundtrack of thumping music and choreographed fanfare. Jon Rahm won by six strokes, banking $4 million for his individual victory, with a further $3 million shared among his Legion XIII teammates for winning the team prize.

Meanwhile, at Hilton Head's Harbor Town Golf Links, Fitzpatrick earned $3.6 million for his play-off victory over Scheffler, doing so against a wall of noise that gave the event the feel of a Ryder Cup encounter. The atmosphere was electric, and the quality of golf was undeniable.

### Sheffield Steel Under Pressure

Fitzpatrick, a passionate Sheffield United supporter, drew on every ounce of mental resilience to hold off Scheffler's charge. Having previously experienced similar hostile crowd energy at the Players Championship and the ferocious atmosphere of last year's Ryder Cup at Bethpage, the 30-year-old has developed a talent for performing under pressure rather than wilting beneath it.

"I'm paid so much money to be out there in front of those crowds," Fitzpatrick said. "Having them chanting at you every week, it's a great feeling. However, there's no better feeling than coming out on top against that."

In characteristic fashion, he reached for a football analogy to describe his victory. "It's kind of winning away against your biggest rival," he said. "Nothing to do with Scottie or the players — it's the fans that have spurred me on there."

## LIV Golf Faces Its Defining Moment

While Fitzpatrick was celebrating, the mood inside the LIV camp was considerably less jubilant. LIV's chief executive Scott O'Neil confirmed publicly — in an interview with broadcast partner TNT that was subsequently removed from social media — that while funding is secured for the remainder of the 2025 season, fresh investment will need to be sourced beyond that point.

The figures involved make the situation all the more staggering. Since its launch in 2021, LIV Golf is estimated to have burned through approximately $5 billion of Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) money. The prize pot alone is eye-watering: last week, Scott Vincent received $1 million for a fourth-place finish, while Cameron Smith and Sergio Garcia each collected over $131,000 for sharing 40th place. Richard Bland pocketed $126,000 simply for finishing 46th out of 57 players.

And if reports are to be believed, Bryson DeChambeau is demanding $500 million to remain with the league — an extraordinary ask from a tour now scrambling for its financial future.

### Rahm's Dominance Continues

For all the off-course turbulence, Jon Rahm continues to be LIV's standout performer. The Spaniard has now won twice this season and has finished outside the top two in only one of his six tournaments in 2025. Across 31 completed LIV events in his career, Rahm has never finished lower than 11th — a position that, remarkably, still earns $380,000.

## The Bigger Picture: Oil Money and Golf's Inflation Problem

Regardless of which tour one supports, the reality is that Saudi investment has fundamentally reshaped professional golf's financial landscape. PGA Tour prize funds have swelled dramatically in response to LIV's emergence, creating an arms race that has made millionaires of players who might once have earned a fraction of their current income.

This inflation has extended, to a lesser degree, into the women's game as well — though the disparity between the tours remains vast.

LIV did announce plans to return to Mexico City's Chapultepec Golf Club in 2027, though quite how such commitments can be made with confidence given the current financial uncertainty is a question that deserves a serious answer.

What is certain is that men's professional golf, in its current form, requires backers of extraordinary wealth to sustain itself. With even the once-limitless PIF reserves appearing vulnerable, the sport may soon be forced to confront some uncomfortable truths about the model it has built.

Matt Fitzpatrick defeats Scottie Scheffler at RBC Heritage while LIV Golf faces serious financial uncertainty over Saudi funding. Full analysis inside.

Fitzpatrick Beats Scheffler as LIV Golf Faces Money Crisis

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Fitzpatrick's Triumph Exposes Golf's Financial Fault Lines

## Arsenal's Title Dream Hangs in the Balance After Etihad Heartbreak

The moment Manchester City sealed a dramatic 2-1 victory over Arsenal at the Etihad Stadium, a massive banner cascaded down from the home stands bearing a pointed message: "Panic on the streets of London." It was a theatrical but brutal reminder that Arsenal's long-standing grip on the Premier League summit is now seriously under threat.

For Mikel Arteta, who was busy consoling his shell-shocked players at the final whistle, the imagery could not have been more stark. Whether or not he appreciates the lyrical nod to iconic Manchester band The Smiths, the underlying message was impossible to ignore — everything Arsenal have built this season is now being put to the ultimate test.

## The Title Race Is Far From Over, But the Momentum Has Shifted

Arsenal retain a narrow three-point lead at the top of the Premier League table, and they still hold a marginally superior goal difference of plus-37 compared to City's plus-36. However, with Manchester City holding a game in hand — a trip to already-relegated Burnley — even that slim statistical advantage could evaporate quickly.

This result was not necessarily a title-defining moment in isolation, yet it carried the unmistakable weight of one. City's ability to come from behind and overpower the league leaders has injected genuine uncertainty into what had previously seemed like Arsenal's race to lose.

To put things in perspective, Arsenal remain at the top of the Premier League and have also progressed to the Champions League semi-finals for the second consecutive year — a remarkable achievement in itself. For long stretches of an absorbing contest at the Etihad, the Gunners more than held their own against the reigning champions, before Erling Haaland delivered yet another decisive contribution to hand City the win.

## A Battling Display, But Defeat Is Still Defeat

This was not a capitulation. Arsenal showed resilience and character, doing much to counter the narrative that they are a side prone to folding under pressure. A point would have been a fair reflection of the contest, and few observers would have argued otherwise.

But football rarely rewards moral victories, and at this stage of the season, only results matter.

The defeat also extended Arsenal's losing run to back-to-back Premier League games for the first time since December 2023, ending a five-match unbeaten sequence against Manchester City that had included two wins and three draws.

Crucial moments of misfortune compounded Arsenal's pain. Eberechi Eze's second-half effort struck the inside of the post and refused to cross the line. Defender Gabriel was denied by similarly cruel luck with a header. And in the final agonising seconds of seven added minutes, Kai Havertz headed wide from close range with the goal gaping — a moment that left Arteta visibly crushed, sinking to the ground in despair.

## Arteta Must Confront the 'Nearly Men' Narrative

The uncomfortable reality for Arsenal is that a fourth consecutive second-place Premier League finish is becoming an increasingly realistic — and increasingly painful — prospect. Since Arteta took the helm, he has consistently steered the club closer to the summit, but the finishing line has remained just out of reach.

This season represents Arsenal's most genuine opportunity in years to end a trophy drought that stretches back to 2020. Falling short again — in both the league and Europe — would inevitably spark difficult conversations about whether this talented squad and their ambitious manager can ultimately cross the threshold from contenders to champions.

Former Liverpool and England midfielder Danny Murphy offered a measured defence of the Arsenal manager, telling BBC Sport: "I understand success is based on trophies, but ultimately let's say Arteta lost the Premier League on goal difference and lost the Champions League final, you have to give perspective. He's there or thereabouts. They are getting closer and closer. I know it's been a couple of years of finishing second. The squad is as good as it's ever been. There is talk if he doesn't win anything he should go — I think that's crazy."

## Arteta Remains Defiant With Five Games to Play

For his part, Arteta was in no mood to panic publicly. He dismissed the notion that he would need to lift the spirits of his players, suggesting that if motivation were genuinely an issue in their current position, he "should be at home."

"I'm very upset with the result because of the way we played," he acknowledged. "It's a new league now and we have three points advantage with five games to play. Everything is still to play for."

He added: "I am very disappointed not to get a result in the game and in the manner that it happened, but not the performance. The players felt we lost an opportunity but we have the advantage in the league in the next five games, so let's go."

## The Final Five Games Will Define Arteta's Arsenal Legacy

With five Premier League matches remaining and Champions League ambitions still alive, Arsenal have every opportunity to silence their critics. But the pressure has never been greater, and the margin for further error is razor-thin.

Arteta must now lead his side through the noise — the external scrutiny, the weight of history, and the creeping self-doubt that can infiltrate even the most confident dressing rooms. How Arsenal respond in the coming weeks will go a long way toward determining whether Arteta is remembered as the man who transformed the club, or the manager who repeatedly came agonisingly close without delivering the ultimate prize.

Arsenal's Premier League lead shrinks to three points after a 2-1 defeat to Man City. Can Arteta finally silence the doubters and deliver a trophy?

Arteta and Arsenal Face 'Nearly Men' Label After City Loss

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Arteta and Arsenal Face the 'Nearly Men' Label as Manchester City Close the Gap

## Manchester City Strike a Massive Blow in the Premier League Title Race

Sunday's clash at the Etihad Stadium may well be remembered as the defining moment of this Premier League season. Manchester City delivered a monumental 2-1 victory over table-toppers Arsenal, sending shockwaves through the title race and signaling that Pep Guardiola's side are once again hitting their stride at exactly the right time.

## Arsenal's Commanding Lead Continues to Erode

Just a week ago, Mikel Arteta's Arsenal sat comfortably at the top of the table with a nine-point cushion. That lead has now been slashed to a mere three points following a turbulent seven days that included a shock home defeat to Bournemouth. While the Gunners still hold first place, their grip on the title is becoming increasingly fragile.

Making matters more pressing for Arsenal, City also hold a game in hand. A victory at Burnley's Turf Moor on Wednesday would see Guardiola's men leapfrog Arsenal and take control of their own destiny.

## Guardiola Stays Grounded Despite Huge Win

Despite the magnitude of the result, Guardiola was characteristically measured in his post-match assessment.

"Still we hope," said the City boss. "The truth is that we had a horrible calendar and we are not top of the league. So far they are the best team in England, but we extend the chance to fight until the end. The table speaks for itself — don't lose the focus."

His composed reaction stood in contrast to the euphoric scenes among City supporters, who celebrated wildly at full time, chanting to the tune of Milky's *Just The Way You Are* — a song rapidly becoming the anthem of City's season, with lyrics cleverly adapted for new arrivals Rayan Cherki and Antoine Semenyo.

## Form and History Favor City in the Final Stretch

The numbers tell a compelling story. City have lost just once in their last 20 Premier League matches, while Arsenal have managed only one win across their past six games in all competitions.

Perhaps more telling is the historical data for the month of April. Guardiola boasts a remarkable win rate of 71.4% during this period — equivalent to 2.53 points per game — making it his most productive month of the season. Arteta, by contrast, struggles in April more than any other month, recording a win rate of just 39.5% and averaging only 1.48 points per game.

### What the Statistics Say

According to data analysts Opta, Arsenal remain the statistical favorites, but their probability of winning the title has plummeted from 97% to 73% in the space of a single week. Meanwhile, City's chances have surged from just 3% to 27% — a remarkable swing that underlines just how quickly this race has changed.

Arsenal have spent 206 days at the top of the table this season compared to City's six, but as any seasoned football observer will note, it is where you stand at the end that counts. Notably, since Arteta took the Arsenal reins in 2019, City have claimed four Premier League titles — yet Arsenal have actually occupied top spot for more cumulative days: 537 to City's 453.

## Arteta Insists Arsenal Still Believe

For his part, Arteta refused to concede the psychological advantage, rallying his squad with defiant words.

"We have full belief that we can do it. Today we showed again the team that we are. It's in our hands and it's there for the taking," he said.

Speaking to BBC Radio 5 Live, he added: "We lost an opportunity in terms of the result. They have a game in hand and we have three points. Game on — because it is a new Premier League."

## How the Goals Unfolded

Rayan Cherki broke the deadlock to give City the lead, before Kai Havertz pulled Arsenal level, capitalizing on an error from goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma. It was Erling Haaland who proved the difference, netting a second-half winner that sent the Etihad into raptures and left the Arsenal contingent making a subdued exit from the stadium.

Former Premier League midfielder Danny Murphy reflected on the full-time scenes, telling BBC Sport: "The celebration felt a bit much. If you are an Arsenal player, you are thinking 'hold on, we're still leading.' Even a draw was handing it to Arsenal, so I get the emotion — they probably felt they now genuinely have a chance."

## What Happens Next?

Both clubs still retain control of their own fate with games remaining. However, even a perfect run of results may not be enough for City — should both sides win every remaining fixture, Arsenal could still edge the title on goal difference.

On paper, Arsenal's remaining five fixtures appear more favorable, with all opponents currently residing in the bottom half of the table. City will face their own tests over the final six games.

One thing is certain: after months of Arsenal dominance, this title race is now wide open — and Manchester City are very much back in the hunt.

Manchester City's 2-1 win over Arsenal has reignited the Premier League title race. With a game in hand, can City overhaul the Gunners? Full analysis inside.

Man City vs Arsenal: Has the Title Race Shifted?

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Has Manchester City Seized Control of the Premier League Title Race?

## Hannah Hampton Delivers When It Matters Most

England's goalkeeper Hannah Hampton proved once again that she is among the best in the world, producing a string of breathtaking saves to help the Lionesses grind out a hard-fought 1-0 victory over Iceland at Laugardalsvollur Stadium on Saturday.

Despite controlling much of the contest, England found themselves under increasing pressure during a nervy second half — and it was Hampton who stood firm between the posts to preserve all three points.

## Russo Strikes, Hampton Protects

The only goal of the match came courtesy of Arsenal striker Alessia Russo, whose composed first-half finish proved to be the decisive moment of the evening. However, Iceland's relentless second-half pressure meant that result was far from certain until the final whistle.

Hampton made four saves in total — all coming after the break — as Iceland pushed desperately for an equaliser. She scrambled brilliantly to deny Dilja Zomers' effort from ricocheting in off the far post, then showed impressive athleticism to stop Sveindis Jonsdottir at close range. The Chelsea stopper also came agonisingly close to a costly error, fumbling the ball near the path of an onrushing attacker before recovering just in time.

Defenders Niamh Charles and Lucy Bronze also played their part, combining to clear two goal-bound efforts off the line during Iceland's late surge, with Bronze's intervention proving critical as Sandra Jessen looked set to equalise.

## Hampton's Humble Response

Despite the drama, Hampton was characteristically modest when speaking to reporters after the final whistle.

"It's my job isn't it really? We are in it as a team. I can't be the one scoring goals, but I can stop them," she told ITV. "We win as a team and that is what we pride ourselves on."

Speaking to BBC Radio 5 Live, she kept things light-hearted: "Alessia puts the ball in one end and I stop it going in at the other. It's a simple game when you break it down. I'm always willing to put my body on the line."

## Wiegman Full of Praise

England head coach Sarina Wiegman was far less understated in her assessment of Hampton's contribution, describing her saves as absolutely "crucial" to the result.

"It's really nice to have a goalkeeper that stops the ball going in — especially when the team is struggling," said Wiegman. "That's called teamwork. She showed again that she is a world-class goalkeeper."

Russo echoed those sentiments, adding: "She was amazing. Big moments kept us in it and she showed up three or four times to get us the three points. Sometimes you need someone to step up like that."

## A Seamless Transition from Earps

The match in Iceland came just days after Hampton produced another outstanding performance in England's 1-0 win over Spain on Tuesday, where an acrobatic late stop denied Edna Imade and secured a vital victory.

Prior to the Iceland match at Wembley, former England number one Mary Earps had been honoured for her celebrated international career — but Hampton has stepped seamlessly into the role, impressing at Euro 2025 and continuing that form into World Cup qualifying.

Former England goalkeeper Rachel Brown-Finnis summed it up perfectly on BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra: "If anyone thought Hampton was just good at the Euros — she has been consistently brilliant ever since. She won it for England on Tuesday, and she kept the game in England's advantage today. Brilliant concentration from her."

Ex-England defender Anita Asante noted that Hampton's ability gives the entire squad greater confidence going into high-stakes qualifiers. "That's what goalkeepers are there for, to bail out the defence when they get exploited," she told ITV.

## England's World Cup Dream Stays Alive

With four wins from four matches, England sit at the top of their Women's World Cup qualifying group, with automatic qualification still very much within their grasp.

Their next major test comes on 5 June when they travel to face Spain — the reigning world champions who demolished Ukraine 5-0 on the same evening. Hampton and her teammates will need to be at their very best if they are to maintain their grip on top spot and continue their march toward next year's World Cup.

Hannah Hampton's four crucial second-half saves helped England secure a 1-0 World Cup qualifying win over Iceland, keeping their perfect record intact.

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